What are advance directives?

Advance directives are legal documents that individuals use to outline their preferences for medical care in the event they become unable to communicate those wishes themselves. This can include specific instructions about what types of medical treatment one would or would not want, such as life-sustaining measures or palliative care options. By creating these documents, individuals ensure that their healthcare preferences are honored, even if they are incapacitated or unable to express their wishes at the time they receive medical attention. This legal framework provides clarity and guidance to healthcare providers and family members during difficult situations, making it a critical aspect of patient autonomy and rights in healthcare.