What does nonverbal communication refer to?

Nonverbal communication refers to the conveying of messages without the use of words. This encompasses a wide range of behaviors, including facial expressions, body language, gestures, posture, eye contact, and even physical distance between individuals. Such forms of communication can express emotions, attitudes, and intentions, and often provide context to verbal messages, enhancing understanding.

When considering the context of nonverbal communication, it is clear that it encompasses all the ways individuals convey meaning without relying on spoken or written language. This distinguishes it from forms of communication that involve words, whether spoken, written, or transmitted through digital means. Understanding nonverbal cues is essential in fields like nursing, where nonverbal signals can indicate a patient’s comfort level, needs, or emotional state.