What does ROM stand for in a healthcare context?

In the healthcare context, ROM stands for Range of Motion. This term refers to the measurement of movement around a specific joint or body part and is critical in assessing the flexibility and mobility of patients. Range of Motion exercises are often used in rehabilitation to improve or maintain joint function, enhance physical performance, and prevent stiffness or contractures in the muscles and joints. By using terminology like "Range of Motion," healthcare professionals communicate important information regarding a patient's physical capabilities and therapeutic needs, making it an essential concept in nursing and physical therapy practices.