What is a common complication that CNAs should be aware of in immobile patients?

In the context of caring for immobile patients, pressure ulcers—also known as bedsores or decubitus ulcers—are a significant concern that nursing assistants should be acutely aware of. These ulcers occur due to prolonged pressure on the skin, which can restrict blood flow to certain areas and lead to tissue damage.

Immobile patients, due to their lack of movement, are at an increased risk for developing these ulcers, particularly over bony prominences such as the heels, sacrum, and elbows. The prolonged pressure on these areas can result in skin breakdown, infection, and in severe cases, even systemic complications. Preventative measures that CNAs can take include regular repositioning of patients, ensuring proper hygiene and skin care, and using specialized support surfaces, such as pressure-relieving mattresses.

The other options do not accurately reflect common complications associated with immobility. Increased energy levels would not be observed in immobile patients, as their restricted movement typically leads to decreased functional capacity. While immobility can sometimes contribute to health issues, it does not inherently cause high blood pressure or increased sensation. Understanding the risk factors for pressure ulcers is crucial for providing effective care to affected individuals and promoting their well-being.