Which age group is identified as most vulnerable to falls?

The elderly population is recognized as the most vulnerable to falls due to a combination of factors that commonly affect this age group. As individuals age, they may experience a decline in muscle strength, balance, and overall physical coordination, which can significantly increase the risk of falls. Additionally, older adults are more likely to have chronic health conditions or take medications that can affect their stability and alertness.

Vision changes, which are prevalent in the elderly, can also contribute to the difficulty in detecting hazards in their environment. This age group often has other health issues, such as osteoporosis, which makes even minor falls potentially serious, leading to fractures or significant injuries.

In contrast, children under five and young adults generally have better physical coordination and balance, making them less prone to falls. Teenagers, while still occasionally at risk, tend to have acute reflexes and physical strength that serve as protective factors. Therefore, the elderly population stands out as the group that faces the highest risk of falling, highlighting the importance of fall prevention strategies in their care and living environments.